ISSN 2456-0235

International Journal of Modern Science and Technology

INDEXED IN 

​​​​​​​​​​​​​October 2018, Vol. 3, No. 10, pp. 213-219. 

​​​Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver nanoparticles from Acacia auriculiformis flower Extract

N. Prabhu¹*, T. Gajendran², V. Shiney¹, S. Keerthana¹, J. Naveena Bhashini¹
¹Department of Biotechnology, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode-637 205, Tamilnadu, India.
²Department of Biotechnology, Bharathidasan Institute of Technology, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli-620 024, Tamilnadu, India.

​​*Corresponding author’s e-mail: prabhu.aut.26@gmail.com

Abstract

Development of reliable and eco-friendly process for synthesis of nanoparticles is an important step in the field of nanotechnology. The present study reports an environmentally friendly method for silver nanoparticles synthesis using ethanolic extract of Acacia auriculiformis flower that acts as reducing agent. UV-visible spectroscopy was used for quantification of silver nanoparticle synthesis. The synthesized  silver  nanoparticles  were characterized  with UV-Vis Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning  electron  microscopy  (SEM), Zeta Potential. The green synthesis approach seems to be cost efficient, eco-friendly and easy alternative to conventional methods of silver nanoparticles synthesis.

Keywords: Silver nanoparticles; Acacia auriculiformis; Biosynthesis; Characterization.

References

  1. ​Panneer selvam C, Ponarul selvam S, Murugan K. Potential anti-plasmodial activity of synthesized silver nanoparticle using Andrographia paniculata Nees (Acanthaceae). Arch Appl Sci 2011; 3(6):208-17.                                                                                                  
  2. Sahithi B, Rajani GP, Sowjanya K, Gupta D. Anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Alternanthera sessilis lin. Pharmacologyonline 2011;(1):1039-43.
  3. Sharma JVC, Pitchaiah G, Satyavati D, Venkateswara Rao J, Sanjay Kumar H, Vikram. In vitro anticancer activity of methanolic extract of roots of Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.). Int J Res Pharm Biomed Sci 2(2);2011:760-4.
  4. Elzondo N, Segovia P, Coello V, Arriaga J, Belmares S, Alcorta A, Hernández F, Obregón R, Torres E, Paraguay F. Green Chemistry-   Environmentally begin approaches; Shanghai, China. Green synthesis of silver and gold nano particles. Mazaahir K and Neeraj Kumar M (eds), Intech Open Ltd., London, UK: 2011.
  5. Kulkarni AP, Srivastava AA, Harpale PM, Zunjarrao RS. Plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticle tapping the unexploited sources. J Nat Prod Plant Resour 2011;1(4):100-7.
  6. Kaviya S, Viswanathan B. Green  Synthesis  of  silver  nanoparticles  using  Polyalthia  longifolia  leaf  extract  along  with D-Sorbito.   J nanotechnol 2011;1:1-5.
  7. Asghari,  S, Johari  SA,  Lee JH,  Kim  YS,  Jeon YB,  Choi HJ,  Moon MC,  Yu IJ. Toxicity  of  various  silver  nanoparticles  compared  to  silver  ions  in  Daphnia  magna.  J. Nanobiotechnol 2012;1:10-4.
  8. Linga Rao M, Savithramma N.  Antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized by using stem extract of Svensonia hyderobadensis.  Mold – A  rare  medicinal  plant.  Res Biotechnol 2012;3(3):41-7.
  9. Valentin Bhimba, J Saraniya Devi, Krupa Ratnam. Invitro Anticancer Activity Of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using The Extract Of Gelidiella Sp. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2012;4(4):710-5.
  10. Barani M, Karpagham T, Varalakshmi B, Gayathri G, Lakshmipriya K. Synthesis and characterization of silver nano particles from Wrightia tinctoria. International Journal Of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 2012;3(1):243-7.
  11. Vijayakumar M, Priya K, Nancy FT, Noorlidah A, Ahmed ABA. Biosynthesis, characterisation and anti-bacterial effect of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using Artemisia nilagirica. Ind Crop Prod 2013;41:235-40.
  12. Tabrez S, Priyadarshini M, Urooj M, Shakil S, Md Ashraf G, Shahnawaz Khan M, Kamal MA, Alam Q, Jabir NR, Abuzenadah AM, Chaudhary AGA, Damanhouri GA. Cancer chemo prevention by polyphenols and their potential application as nanomedicine. J environ Sci Health Part C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol 2013;31(1):67–98.
  13. Ashok  kumar S, Ravi S, Velmurugan S. green synthesis of silver nano particles from Gloriosa superba L. leaf extract and their catalytic activity. Spectrochim Acta A 2013;101:184-90.
  14. Bindhu MR, Uma devi M. synthesis of monodispersed silver nano particles using Hibiscus cannabinnus leaf extract and its microbial activity. Spectrochim Acta A 2014;128:37-45.
  15. Elemike EE, Oscghala CO, Shuku A, Labulo AH, Owoseni AH, Enoch OD. Evaluation of antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles green synthesized using pineapple leaf. Micron 2014;57:1-5.
  16. Iravani S, Korbek H,  Mirmohammadi SV, Zolfaghari B. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles: chemical, physical and biological methods. Research in Pharmaceuticals Sciences 2014;9(6):385-406.
  17. Nalawala P, Mukherjee P, Kapoor. Biosynthesis characterization and antibacterial studies of silver nano paticles using pods extract of Acacia oriculiformis. Spectrochim Acta A 2014;129:121-24.
  18. Fernandez–Moriano C, Gomez–Serranillos MP, Crespo A. Antioxidant potential of lichen species and their secondary metabolites. A systematic review. Pharm Biol 2016;54:1-17.
  19. Agitha B, Reddy YA, Reddy PS. Biosynthesis of silver nano particle using Momordica charantia leaf broth: evaluation of their innate antimicrobial and catalytic activity. J Photokem Photobiol 2015;146: 1-9.
  20. Moosa AA, Ridha AM, Al-Kaser M. Process parameters for green synthesis of silver nanoparticle International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research 2015;3:966-75.
  21. Duan H, Wang D, Li Y. Green chemistry for nanoparticle synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2015;44(9):5778-92.
  22. Yu X, Guo Q, Su G, Yang A, Hu Z, Qu C, Wan Z, Li R, Tu P, Chai X. Usnic asid derivatives with cytotoxic and antifungal activities from Thelichen usnealongissimia. J Nat Prod 2016;79:1373-80.
  23. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Maham M, Ehsani A. Facile and surfactant-free synthesis of Pd nanoparticles by the extract of the fruits of Piper longum and their catalytic performance for the sonagashira coupling reaction in water under ligand and copper free condition. RSC Adv 2015;5:2562-67.
  24. Adil SF, Assal ME, Khan M, AL-Warthan A, Siddiqui MRH, Liz-Marzan. Biogenic synthesis of metallic nanoparticle and prospects towards green chemistry. Dalton Trans 2015;44:9709-17.
  25. Arunachalam KD, Arun LB, Annamalai SK. Arunachalam AM. Potential anticancer properties of bioactive components of Gymmema sylvestre and iys biofunctionalized silver nanoparicles. Int J Nanomed 2015;10:31-41.
  26. Zhang XF, Liu ZG, Shen W, Gurunathan S. Silver nanoparticles; synthesis characterization, properties, application, and therapeutic approaches. Int J Mol Sci 2016;17(9): E1534.
  27. Otunola GA, Afolayan AJ, Ajayi EO, Odeyemi SW. Characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of silver nanoparticles synthesized from aqueous extracts of Allium Sativum, Zingiber officinale and Caspsicum frutescens. Pharamacogn Mag 2017; 13(50):S201-08.
  28. Rekha PR, Poovazhagi R, Kumar MA, Murugesan K. Antibacterial and cytotoxic effect of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticle using aqueous nanoparticle of Erythrina indica. Spectrochim Acta A 2015;135:1137-44.
  29. Jacometo W, Fernandes G, Fernandes R, Amaral J, Camargo E. Glicerofosfato de calcio impregnado com nanoparticulas De prata; caracterização e eficácia antimicrobiana. Arch Health Invest 2015;4 (2):155-56.
  30. Xue B, He D, Gao S ,Wang D, Yokoyama K. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticle by the fungus Arthroderma fulvum and its antifungal activity against genera of Candida, Aspergillus and Fusarium. Int J Nanomed 2016;11:1889-906.